When Tom Hanks was cast for the role of Viktor Navorski, he initially turned it down, but after learning more about the character and the story, he agreed.

Why it matters: This last-minute change brought a unique depth to Viktor, as Hanks’ commitment and understanding of the immigrant experience informed his layered performance, ultimately becoming the film's emotional core.

Director Steven Spielberg and writers Jeff Nathanson and Tom Hanks were influenced by Wes Anderson's quirky style, particularly in how they depicted the terminal as a character in itself.

Why it matters: This stylistic choice added a whimsical yet poignant atmosphere, inviting audiences to connect emotionally with the setting and its inhabitants as if they were alive.

The film was primarily shot in a massive set that replicated New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, which took several months to build and design.

Why it matters: The detailed set allowed for a seamless immersion into the life of the airport and enhanced the realism of Viktor's world, making the struggles he faces more relatable.

The story was inspired by the true story of Mehran Karimi Nasseri, an Iranian refugee who lived in Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport for several years.

Why it matters: This inspiration added a layer of authenticity to the narrative, allowing audiences to grapple with real-world immigration issues alongside Viktor's fictional journey.

Many of the scenes featuring Hanks interacting with airport staff were improvised, giving a natural feel to the dialogues and character relationships.

Why it matters: This improvisation helped to create genuine chemistry among the cast and contributed to the film’s humor and emotional moments, enhancing audience engagement.

The diverse supporting cast was intentionally chosen to represent various immigrant experiences, each with their own backstory that enriches the narrative.

Why it matters: These characters create a tapestry of narratives that reflect the broader themes of belonging and identity, providing context to Viktor’s plight and enhancing the film’s emotional depth.

Tom Hanks underwent significant preparation to learn some key phrases in multiple languages to realistically portray Viktor's struggle with communication.

Why it matters: This preparation showcased Hanks’ dedication to authenticity and added a layer of depth to Viktor’s character as he navigated the challenges of being in a foreign country.

The production team worked closely with airport architects to ensure that the set reflected real airport environments, including the layout and signage.

Why it matters: This attention to detail helped to create an authentic feel throughout the film, making the audience believe in the reality of Viktor's world and struggles.

Stanley Tucci’s character, Frank Dixon, was originally envisioned as a more villainous figure, but through script rewrites and Tucci’s interpretation, he became more complex.

Why it matters: This nuanced portrayal provided a more layered conflict, allowing audiences to sympathize with both Viktor and Dixon, which deepened the narrative stakes.

Costume designer Judianna Makovsky created an iconic look for Viktor by selecting simple, practical clothing that communicated his immigrant status and personality.

Why it matters: The clothing choice significantly contributed to Viktor's character identity and provided visual storytelling elements that highlighted his struggles and resilience throughout the film.

Composer John Williams incorporated a blend of orchestral and world music elements to reflect Viktor's journey and the airport's international atmosphere.

Why it matters: This musical choice enriched the emotional landscape of the film, helping to underscore pivotal scenes and deepen audience engagement with Viktor’s experiences.

Though set in an airport, the majority of filming took place on a closed set with limited real airport space accessible to the crew, creating logistical challenges.

Why it matters: This resulted in innovative cinematography that employed creative shots to maximize the illusion of an expansive airport environment, enhancing the film's overall visual narrative.

The filmmakers hired a language coach to assist Tom Hanks with the various languages that Viktor would encounter during the film.

Why it matters: This input helped to authentically portray speech barriers, adding realistic layers to Viktor’s character and aligning with the overarching theme of communication struggles.

The film has subtle moments that nod to Spielberg’s earlier works, particularly his exploration of isolation and human endurance.

Why it matters: This connection provides viewers with an additional layer of thematic cohesion, adding to the richness of Spielberg’s filmography and how 'The Terminal' fits within it.

Spielberg wanted to add humor alongside the serious themes of the film as a way to keep the audience emotionally invested.

Why it matters: This balance of humor with dramatic elements allowed for a broader emotional range, making Viktor's journey both relatable and impactful, appealing to a wider audience.

The script underwent several changes during production, often influenced by the actors’ performances and interactions.

Why it matters: This flexible approach to scripting led to more organic moments captured on camera, allowing character development to evolve naturally as actors interacted with their surroundings.

The film’s climactic scene was initially different, with a more conventional resolution that was later revised to give a more open-ended and hopeful conclusion.

Why it matters: This change allowed for an uplifting finish that resonated more powerfully with audiences, reinforcing themes of resilience and hope amidst adversity.

Real airport workers were often consulted during filming to ensure accurate portrayal of their roles and experiences in the airport environment.

Why it matters: This collaboration added authenticity to the portrayals of airport staff, creating a more believable backdrop for Viktor's interactions and forming a connection with real-life situations.

The use of props, particularly stereotypical immigrant items like suitcases, was carefully thought out to reinforce Viktor’s status and journey.

Why it matters: The prop choices served as visual metaphors for his struggles and dreams, further enriching the thematic layers and deepening audience investment in his character.

The filmmakers conducted interviews with actual immigrants to better understand the challenges they faced, providing critical insights that informed character development.

Why it matters: The incorporation of these real experiences gave a profound sense of reality to Viktor's story, enhancing the film's relevance and emotional impact.

Tom Hanks’s character was designed to showcase certain practical skills, such as constructing a makeshift home within the airport, highlighting resourcefulness.

Why it matters: This portrayal underscored Viktor’s determination and resilience, revealing valuable life lessons about adaptability that resonate with many viewers.

The blending of comedy and drama was a deliberate choice by Spielberg to reflect the duality of Viktor’s experience in the terminal.

Why it matters: This careful balancing act made the film both entertaining and thought-provoking, allowing audiences to experience a full range of emotions while watching Viktor’s story unfold.

Director Steven Spielberg made a brief cameo appearance in the film, which was kept a secret until the film's release.

Why it matters: This fun Easter egg delighted fans of Spielberg, giving an added layer of engagement for viewers who appreciate director cameos in films.

The character development surrounding Viktor often mirrored real-life struggles of immigrants fighting for their place in society.

Why it matters: This dynamic added a social commentary layer to the film that resonated with contemporary audiences, making it a reflective piece on immigration and belonging.