The Gospel According to Matthew
This biblical drama from the Catholic Marxist director focuses on the teachings of Jesus, including the parables that reflect their revolutionary nature. As Jesus travels along the coast of the Sea of Galilee, he gradually gathers more followers, leading him into direct conflict with the authorities.
Dialogues from Movie The Gospel According to Matthew
The Calling of Matthew, Reelive
Follow me.
Who, me?
Yes, you.
I am a sinner.
I came to call sinners.
But I am despised.
I welcome the broken.
The Beatitudes, Reelive
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
What about those who are rich?
Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
How can we mourn when there is no reason to?
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
What of the strong?
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Jesus and Peter, Reelive
Who do you say that I am?
You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.
Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah!
But isn't it blasphemy?
Flesh and blood have not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep, Reelive
What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains?
But the ninety-nine are safe.
And go in search of the one that went astray.
Is it worth it?
If he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine.
The Last Supper, Reelive
Take, eat; this is my body.
Is it I, Rabbi?
You have said so.
Lord, I would never betray you!
Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.
In the Garden of Gethsemane, Reelive
My soul is very sorrowful, even to death.
We are here for you, Master.
Remain here and watch with me.
But we are tired.
Watch and pray, that you may not enter into temptation.
Jesus Before Pilate, Reelive
Are you the King of the Jews?
You have said so.
What have you done?
My kingdom is not of this world.
So you are a king?
For this purpose I was born, and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth.
The Crucifixion, Reelive
Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.
Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.
Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.
Surely this man was the Son of God!
Quotes from Movie The Gospel According to Matthew
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
All things are possible for one who believes.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
Do not judge, or you too will be judged.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
Let the one who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
When you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
It is finished.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, Reelive
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Jesus
The Gospel According to Matthew, ReeliveMemorable Scenes from Movie The Gospel According to Matthew
The Sermon on the Mount
In this iconic scene, Jesus delivers the Beatitudes on a hillside, addressing a large crowd. The atmosphere is filled with hope as he shares the message of the kingdom. The pivotal moment arrives when he states, 'Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.' The simplicity of his words and the serene backdrop create an emotional weight, showcasing his radical teachings on love and humility. After this moment, the crowd is moved, making his message resonate profoundly throughout the rest of the film.
Context: This scene sets the tone for Jesus' teachings, establishing themes of compassion, righteousness, and the inversion of societal values.
The Healing of the Sick
Jesus approaches a leper and, despite the societal stigma, reaches out to heal him. The moment of touch is charged with emotion as the leper's face reflects both hope and fear. This act of compassion signifies a turning point in the narrative, reinforcing Jesus' message of love and inclusion. After healing the leper, Jesus instructs him to tell no one, adding a layer of humility to his power.
Context: This scene highlights Jesus' mission to offer hope to the marginalized and sets the stage for his growing popularity and the resulting tension with religious leaders.
The Temptation of Jesus
In the wilderness, Jesus faces temptation from the devil. The dramatic tension peaks as the devil promises power and glory. The pivotal dialogue, where Jesus responds, 'Man shall not live by bread alone,' showcases his unwavering faith. The stark, barren landscape intensifies the struggle, symbolizing the inner battle between earthly desires and spiritual fulfillment. Following this moment, Jesus emerges, fortified in his mission.
Context: This moment establishes Jesus' strength and resolve, emphasizing the theme of spiritual perseverance against worldly temptations.
The Last Supper
At the table with his disciples, Jesus shares bread and wine, symbolizing his body and blood. The tension builds as he predicts his betrayal, leading to shocked reactions from his followers. The pivotal moment of unity and foreboding creates a powerful contrast. Afterward, the disciples' confusion and sadness deepen the emotional stakes, foreshadowing the events to come.
Context: This scene signifies the establishment of communion and prepares the narrative for betrayal, sacrifice, and redemption.
The Garden of Gethsemane
In a moment of deep sorrow, Jesus prays in the garden, pleading for strength while knowing he will face crucifixion. His agony is palpable as his disciples sleep nearby. The pivotal moment arises when he cries out, 'Not my will, but Yours be done.' This moment emphasizes his commitment to his mission despite his fear. The aftermath shows a shift in the disciples’ understanding of sacrifice and love.
Context: This scene illustrates the emotional burden Jesus carries and foreshadows the impending betrayal and sacrifice, deepening the viewer's connection to his humanity.
The Crucifixion
The scene of the crucifixion is portrayed with raw emotion. As Jesus hangs on the cross, his suffering is evident, amplified by the desolate landscape around him. The pivotal moment arrives when he forgives those who put him there, saying, 'Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.' This act of forgiveness transforms the narrative, leaving the audience in awe. Following his death, the earth quakes, marking the magnitude of this moment.
Context: This climactic scene encapsulates the themes of sacrifice, love, and redemption, cementing Jesus' legacy and the impact of his teachings.
The Resurrection
The empty tomb is discovered by Mary Magdalene, signifying a moment of disbelief and hope. The tension reaches its peak when the angel tells her, 'He is not here; he has risen.' The visual of the empty tomb represents triumph over death, changing the course of the disciples' lives. Following this moment, the message of resurrection spreads, embodying the promise of eternal life.
Context: This scene underscores the central theme of hope and renewal, transforming fear into joy and establishing the foundation for the Christian faith.
Forgiving the Adulteress
Jesus confronts a crowd ready to stone a woman caught in adultery. The pivotal moment occurs when he says, 'Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her.' The charged silence gives way to the crowd dispersing, leaving the woman relieved. This interaction illustrates the importance of mercy and grace over judgment.
Context: This moment reveals Jesus' radical approach to morality and forgiveness, aligning with the film's broader message of compassion.
Jesus Walks On Water
The disciples are on a boat during a storm, filled with fear. The moment Jesus approaches them on the water signifies hope amidst despair, igniting awe and disbelief. The pivotal line, 'Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid,' encapsulates faith overcoming fear. The aftermath renews the disciples’ trust in Jesus, reinforcing their allegiance.
Context: This scene symbolizes divine intervention and the theme of faith, emphasizing how belief can stabilize even the most chaotic situations.
The Rich Young Ruler
A wealthy young man approaches Jesus, asking how to inherit eternal life. Jesus' challenge to sell his possessions creates a pivotal moment of internal conflict for the man. The tension is palpable as he turns away, unable to part with his wealth. This moment impacts the audience by illustrating the difficulty of surrendering earthly attachments.
Context: This scene probes the relationship between wealth and spiritual growth, aligning with the film’s themes about the nature of true richness.
Spitting in the Face of Jesus
As Jesus is put on trial, a moment of cruelty unfolds when a soldier spits in his face. The visceral reaction emphasizes the mocking nature of those in power. This intense moment underscores the suffering Jesus endures for humanity, creating a contrasting backdrop for his message of love.
Context: This scene encapsulates the theme of injustice and sacrifice, highlighting the societal rejection Jesus faced for his beliefs.
The Beatitudes
During his teachings, Jesus articulates the Beatitudes with gentle authority, sharing profound truths that challenge societal norms. The moment he states, 'Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth,' is pivotal, as it embodies the essence of his message. The emotion in his voice touches the hearts of those listening, instilling hope.
Context: This scene is central to understanding Jesus' radical approach to values and reinforces the themes of mercy and humility.
Jesus and the Samaritan Woman
In this unforgettable moment, Jesus speaks with a Samaritan woman at the well. Their dialogue shifts from societal norms to deep spiritual truths. The pivotal moment comes when he reveals knowledge of her life, leading her to proclaim, 'He told me everything I ever did.' This encounter challenges prejudices and offers a path to redemption.
Context: This interaction highlights inclusivity and the breaking down of barriers, reinforcing the film's emphasis on love and acceptance.
Peter's Denial
In a tense moment, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times as he stands by a fire, fearing consequences. The depth of his internal conflict is palpable, leading to heartbreak when the rooster crows. The emotional weight of this moment signifies betrayal and fear, impacting Peter’s character arc profoundly.
Context: This scene explores themes of loyalty and fear, deepening the audience’s understanding of human frailty in the face of pressure.
The Prodigal Son
In a heartfelt parable, a wayward son returns home after squandering his inheritance. The father's joyful embrace at his return is a pivotal moment, highlighting themes of forgiveness and unconditional love. This scene contrasts shame with redemption, resonating deeply with the audience’s experiences of family and acceptance.
Context: This parable encapsulates the central theme of redemption, illustrating Jesus' message about the boundless love of God.
Jesus Raises Lazarus
In a moment filled with sorrow, Jesus arrives at Lazarus' tomb four days after his death. Mary and Martha express their grief, leading to the pivotal moment when Jesus weeps. This display of empathy showcases his humanity, making the miracle of Lazarus’ resurrection even more profound. The aftermath transforms despair into hope for those present.
Context: This scene emphasizes the power of faith and the deep emotional connection between Jesus and humanity, reinforcing the theme of life overcoming death.
The Ascension
At the end of the film, Jesus ascends into heaven, leaving his disciples in awe. This moment is powerful as it signifies the completion of his earthly mission. The emotional tension is palpable as the disciples grapple with a sense of loss yet hope for the future. It emphasizes the continuation of Jesus' legacy and the empowerment of his followers.
Context: This scene encapsulates themes of transformation and hope, establishing the foundation for the spread of Christianity.
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Behind the Scenes from Movie The Gospel According to Matthew
Non-Professional Cast
Pier Paolo Pasolini chose non-professional actors to portray key roles in the film, including the lead role of Matthew.
Why it matters: This decision brought a raw, authentic quality to the performances, allowing the film to resonate more deeply with audiences, as the actors' lack of theatrical training lent a sense of realism that professional actors could not achieve.
Shooting in Natural Locations
Pasolini opted to film in locations that authentically represented the landscapes of first-century Judea, including parts of Italy and Palestine.
Why it matters: The natural settings significantly enhanced the film's atmosphere, grounding the story in a believable reality that heightened the spiritual and historical gravitas of the narrative.
Strong Political Undertones
Pasolini, known for his Marxist views, infused the film with subtle critiques of capitalism and modern society.
Why it matters: This unique perspective added layers of complexity to the film, prompting audiences to engage with its themes in a socio-political context that was unusual for biblical adaptations at the time.
Use of Natural Light
The cinematographer, Tonino Delli Colli, utilized natural light almost exclusively during filming, creating a distinct visual style.
Why it matters: This technique contributed to the film's documentary-like realism, allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the time period while also enhancing the authenticity of emotional moments.
Pasolini’s Directorial Vision
Pasolini wrote the script for the film, drawing directly from the Gospel of Matthew without embellishment or deviation.
Why it matters: His commitment to the original text provided a purity to the story that resonated with audiences seeking a faithful adaptation of biblical scripture, distinguishing it from other more dramatic interpretations.
Cold Reception at First
Upon its initial release, the film received mixed reviews and was not a box office success.
Why it matters: Over time, however, it gained recognition for its artistic merit and became a pivotal work in both Pasolini's career and the genre of religious cinema, illustrating how initial reception can evolve.
Controversial Themes
The film includes scenes depicting poverty, sexual repression, and the marginalized, which were characteristic of Pasolini’s works.
Why it matters: These themes prompted discussions about the role of faith and the human condition, encouraging viewers to consider the broader implications of the Gospel message beyond mere scripture.
Matthew’s Characterization
The actor playing Matthew, Enrique Irazoqui, was intensely researched for his performance, embodying the apostle’s complex and contemplative nature.
Why it matters: Irazoqui's portrayal added depth to Matthew's character as a thoughtful follower, lending credibility to the film's exploration of faith and doubt.
Minimalist Approach to Dialogue
Pasolini's script employed minimalist dialogue, relying heavily on visual storytelling and symbolism.
Why it matters: This choice not only enhanced the film's lyrical and contemplative quality but also placed greater emphasis on the visual imagery, making it a visual poem that resonates on multiple levels.
Religious Icons and Symbols
Pasolini's use of religious iconography and symbolism was intentional, with each visual element meticulously crafted to evoke spiritual reflections.
Why it matters: This layering of visual meaning encouraged viewers to explore the deeper spiritual connections of the narrative, allowing the film to serve as both a storytelling medium and a meditation on faith.
Censorship and Controversy
The film faced censorship and was banned in several countries upon release due to its bold themes and depiction of religious figures.
Why it matters: The controversy surrounding its release only solidified its significance in film history, underscoring the tension between artistic expression and cultural norms regarding religion.
Emphasis on the Disciples
Special attention was given to the disciples in the film, showcasing their struggles and questions alongside Jesus.
Why it matters: This narrative choice humanized the disciples, making their faith journey relatable and accessible, thus enhancing the emotional resonance of the film as a whole.
Musical Score as a Character
The film's score, composed by Bach and other classical composers, plays a crucial role in shaping the emotional landscape of the story.
Why it matters: The integration of classical music deepened the spiritual experience of the film, transforming it into a meditative viewing experience and allowing the music to serve as a character that enhances the narrative.
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