On the Basis of Sex

Young lawyer Ruth Bader Ginsburg teams with her husband Marty to bring a groundbreaking case before the U.S. Court of Appeals and overturn a century of sex discrimination.

Quotes from Movie On the Basis of Sex

I don’t want to be a product of my environment. I want my environment to be a product of me.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

The law is not blind, nor is it arbitrary.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

I’m not asking you to be my friend; I’m asking you to be my lawyer.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Fight for the things you care about, but do it in a way that will lead others to join you.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

It’s not just about me; it’s about all the women who came before me and all the women who come after me.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

We’re not asking for special treatment. We’re asking for equal treatment.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Your Honor, discrimination based on gender is just as pernicious as discrimination based on race.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

A woman’s place is in the law.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

I can’t change the world, but I can change the law.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

When there are nine, we’ll have a seat at the table.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

The courtroom is not just about justice; it’s also about perception and how things appear.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

We are not just fighting for ourselves but for future generations.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Every time we're told we can't, we have to fight even harder.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

A great dissenter is simply a person who cannot remain silent.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

The future is in your hands. You can be a part of the change.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Women deserve to be viewed as professionals in their fields, not as exceptions.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

You can’t get to equality unless you start from a place of equality.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

What the law says matters, but what the law does is even more important.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Remind yourself that you are not powerless; you have power.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

In the end, the law is a living entity that must evolve.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Success is not measured by what you accomplish, but in the opposition you have encountered.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

What we fight for today will shape the future.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

It’s not enough to just break the glass ceiling; we need to make it interactive.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Women’s rights are human rights.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Let us not be satisfied with mere existence. Let us strive for greatness.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

On the Basis of Sex, Reelive

Sound Tracks from On the Basis of Sex by Julien Baker

I’m Every Woman

I’m Every Woman by Chaka Khan, Played during a key montage scene

Revolution

Revolution by The Beatles, Used during a pivotal moment in Ruth's journey

Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)

Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got) by The Four Tops, Background during a celebratory moment

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Memorable Scenes from Movie On the Basis of Sex

Ruth's First Day at Harvard

Ruth Bader Ginsburg arrives at Harvard Law School, feeling out of place in a sea of male students. She is greeted with skepticism when the dean challenges why a woman deserves a spot in the prestigious program. This moment sets the stage for Ruth’s determination to fight for gender equality.

Context: This scene highlights Ruth's early struggles against sexism in a male-dominated environment, establishing her character's resolve and the societal challenges of the era.

The Dinner Party Discussion

At a dinner party, Ruth faces sexist remarks about her career and abilities. Instead of shrinking back, she eloquently counters the criticisms, showcasing her intelligence and the beginning of her fight against gender bias.

Context: This pivotal moment represents Ruth’s inner strength and sets up her future advocacy for women’s rights.

The Birth of Jane

Ruth and Martin welcome their first child, Jane. The joy and hope of becoming parents highlight their supportive relationship. However, Ruth’s struggles to balance motherhood with law school foreshadow challenges ahead.

Context: This scene gives depth to Ruth’s character, showing her as a nurturing mother while hinting at the difficulties women face in balancing career and family.

Confrontation with the Dean

Ruth confronts the law school dean after being told to justify why she should be allowed to study law as a woman. Her impassioned speech sheds light on her desire for equality and sets a defiant tone for her journey.

Context: This confrontation marks a significant turning point in Ruth’s fight against systemic sexism, emphasizing her strength in adversity.

Ruth's First Case

As Ruth steps into the courtroom for the first time to represent a gender discrimination case, the tension is palpable. She speaks passionately about the injustices faced by her client, showcasing her commitment to the cause.

Context: This moment emphasizes Ruth's transformation from student to activist, highlighting her dedication to fighting for women’s rights.

The Argument at the Court

Ruth presents her argument to the judges, passionately detailing how laws apply differently to men and women. Her mastery of the law shines here, making a lasting impression on the audience.

Context: This scene encapsulates Ruth’s eloquence and ability to challenge societal norms, leaving a significant mark on the legal landscape.

Martin’s Support

Martin stands by Ruth as she prepares for a major case, offering encouragement and emotional support. Their strong partnership showcases the importance of solidarity in activism.

Context: This scene reinforces the theme of shared struggle and unity in a marriage, highlighting the personal sacrifices made for the greater good.

The Loss of a Case

Ruth loses her first case, and the disappointment is palpable. However, instead of giving up, she reflects on the lessons learned, demonstrating her resilience.

Context: This moment underlines the theme of perseverance, showing that setbacks are a part of the journey to achieving equality.

A Conversation with Her Mother

Ruth shares her dreams and aspirations with her mother, who expresses pride in Ruth’s courage. This emotional exchange highlights the generational struggle for women’s rights.

Context: This scene signifies the passing down of hope and determination, connecting Ruth’s fight to a larger historical narrative.

Ruth’s Law Review Article

After extensive research, Ruth publishes an article that challenges gender discrimination in the legal system. The anticipation of its impact is both exciting and daunting for her.

Context: This moment showcases Ruth’s intellectual contributions and sets the foundation for her future legal career.

The Dissenting Judges

During a courtroom scene, Ruth faces resistance from male judges who disagree with her views. Their dismissive attitudes intensify her resolve, motivating her to continue her fight.

Context: This confrontational moment serves as a powerful reminder of the systemic obstacles women face in achieving equality.

The Emotional Toll

Ruth breaks down after a particularly challenging day, feeling the weight of her battles. This vulnerability is a stark contrast to her usual composure, showcasing her humanity.

Context: This scene deepens the audience’s connection to Ruth, revealing the emotional cost of her fight for justice.

Martin’s Illness

Martin’s health takes a turn, affecting their family dynamics. Ruth’s strength is put to the test as she juggles her roles as a caregiver and an activist.

Context: This subplot adds layers to Ruth’s character and emphasizes the importance of personal relationships in the face of adversity.

Ruth and Martin Unite

After facing challenges, Ruth and Martin rekindle their partnership, revitalizing their commitment to each other and to their shared cause. Their dialogue is heartfelt and affirming.

Context: This emotional reunion reinforces the theme of love and support as essential elements in the fight for justice.

The Supreme Court Argument

In a climactic moment, Ruth addresses the Supreme Court, arguing a landmark gender equality case. Her eloquence and passion fill the room, encapsulating her journey.

Context: This scene represents the culmination of Ruth’s tireless efforts, transforming her into a symbol of hope for women everywhere.

Victory Speech

After winning the case, Ruth gives a moving speech about the significance of the ruling and the ongoing struggle for equality. Her words inspire hope and action.

Context: This moment serves as a rallying cry for continued activism, emphasizing that the fight for equality is far from over.

Reflections on Legacy

In a reflective moment, Ruth and Martin discuss what their victory means for future generations. This poignant conversation resonates deeply, highlighting the importance of their fight.

Context: This scene connects personal achievements with broader societal changes, showcasing the ripple effect of their work.

A Mother's Pride

Ruth’s daughter, Jane, reflects on her mother’s achievements and how they’ve shaped her identity. This moment emphasizes the impact of parental figures on future generations.

Context: This scene symbolizes the passing of the torch, linking Ruth’s fight directly to the empowerment of the next generation.

Final Courtroom Scene

In the final courtroom scene, Ruth makes a powerful closing statement that combines both legal arguments and emotional truths. The tension is high as the audience waits for the outcome.

Context: This scene encapsulates the film's themes, combining personal stakes with the broader fight for justice.

The Last Goodbye

As the film draws to a close, Ruth says goodbye to her law school friends, reflecting on their shared journey. There’s a bittersweet tone as they part ways, united by their experiences.

Context: This farewell signifies the end of one chapter while hinting at the ongoing fight for equality.

A Vision for the Future

The film concludes with a montage of women finding their voices and standing up for their rights, inspired by Ruth's journey. It leaves viewers with a sense of hope and urgency.

Context: This powerful ending reinforces the idea that the fight for gender equality continues, calling on the audience to be part of that movement.

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Behind the Scenes from Movie On the Basis of Sex

Casting of Felicity Jones

Felicity Jones was not the first choice for the role of Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The filmmakers initially sought a more established actress but ultimately felt Jones embodied the resilience and intelligence of RBG.

Why it matters: Jones' portrayal of Ginsburg helped frame her character's journey as both a personal and professional struggle, drawing the audience's empathy and enhancing the film’s emotional impact.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg's Involvement

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was consulted during the film's production, providing insights and feedback on key aspects of her life and career.

Why it matters: Her involvement ensured authenticity in key scenes, allowing the film to resonate more deeply with viewers and serve as an accurate representation of Ginsburg's life.

Emphasis on Costuming

The costume department meticulously recreated Ruth Bader Ginsburg's iconic looks from the 1970s, including her trademark collars, which became a symbol of her presence in court.

Why it matters: These details helped to evoke the period effectively and reinforced Ginsburg's identity while simultaneously serving as a visual cue to her evolution as a trailblazer.

Real Court Documents

The filmmakers used actual court documents and transcripts for several courtroom scenes, which helped to ground the screenplay in real-life legal battles.

Why it matters: By incorporating true legal documents, the film captures a sense of authenticity and highlights the significance of Ginsburg's contributions to gender equality.

Core Themes of Gender Equality

The screenplay emphasized not only Ginsburg's individual fight against gender discrimination but also the broader implications of her work on future legislation regarding equality.

Why it matters: This thematic focus helped elevate the narrative, connecting Ginsburg's personal struggles with the ongoing fight for gender rights, making it relevant to contemporary audiences.

Shared Screen Time

The movie underscores the partnership between Ruth and her husband Martin, showcasing their collaboration, support, and belief in one another’s dreams.

Why it matters: This relational dynamic adds depth to the story, presenting their marriage as a partnership built on mutual respect, which is crucial in understanding Ruth's journey.

Incorporation of Humor

The script included moments of levity, particularly in the scenes involving Martin's character, which balanced the serious themes of the film.

Why it matters: This use of humor prevented the film from becoming overly heavy and reflected the couple's real-life dynamic, providing audiences with a more rounded experience.

Cinematic Techniques

Director Mimi Leder opted for close-ups during pivotal moments in courtroom scenes to capture the characters’ emotions and tensions.

Why it matters: These cinematic choices heightened the stakes of these legal battles, immersing the audience in the moment and allowing for an emotional connection with the characters.

Limitations of Filming

Filming took place in various locations, including the actual courthouse where Ginsburg worked, providing authenticity to the setting.

Why it matters: This choice not only added realism but also paid homage to the historic significance of the locations in RBG's career and life.

Rehearsing Courtroom Scenes

The cast underwent significant preparation for the courtroom scenes, including meetings with legal experts to understand the intricacies of the law.

Why it matters: This preparation helped actors deliver believable performances, contributing to the film's credibility and enhancing the audience's understanding of legal proceedings.

Representation in Film

The film highlights the challenges faced by women in the legal profession during the 1970s, shedding light on historical gender discrimination.

Why it matters: This focus not only educates viewers about the past but also inspires reflection on current gender issues within various professions.

Soundtrack Choices

The film's score was carefully curated to evoke an emotional response, using classical and contemporary pieces to underline key moments.

Why it matters: This strategic use of music enriched the emotional landscape of the film, enhancing the weight of Ginsburg's challenges and victories.

RBG's Legal Research

Ginsburg's actual legal research influenced several pivotal legal arguments and dialogues in the film.

Why it matters: By grounding the drama in Ginsburg’s real-life legal work, the filmmakers strengthened the film's narrative and educational impact.

Diverse Casting

The supporting cast included actors from various backgrounds, showcasing the multifaceted nature of the fight for equality.

Why it matters: This representation helped amplify the film’s message about inclusivity and the collective nature of social change.

Scenes Written with Authenticity

Many of the film's scenes were inspired by actual events and conversations that took place in Ginsburg's life.

Why it matters: This authenticity helped to forge a strong connection between the audience and the historical events being portrayed.

Critical Reception

The film premiered at the AFI Fest, receiving praise for its performances, particularly that of Felicity Jones, who was lauded for her portrayal of RBG.

Why it matters: Positive receptions helped establish the film’s credibility as a biographical account of Ginsburg's life and increased public interest in her legacy.

Emphasis on Fellowship

The movie portrayed Ruth as part of a broader network of women who encouraged and supported one another.

Why it matters: This emphasis on community and collaboration not only highlights the importance of support among women but also reinforces the film's themes of collective action.

Legacy and Inspiration

Ruth Bader Ginsburg's legacy became a focal point of the narrative, intertwining her real-life impact with the story's progression.

Why it matters: By placing Ginsburg's legacy at the forefront, the film serves as both a tribute and an inspiration for future generations fighting for equality.

Post-Production Editing

In post-production, the editing team worked to bring together various timelines in Ginsburg’s life to form a cohesive narrative.

Why it matters: This editing approach created a fluidity that helped audiences follow Ginsburg’s journey, strengthening their engagement with the story.

Cameo by a Legal Figure

Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg makes a cameo in the film, appearing in a scene that signifies her establishment as a cultural icon.

Why it matters: Her brief appearance not only connects the film to her reality but also serves as a powerful nod to her ongoing influence, delighting both fans of the film and RBG herself.

Educational Component

The filmmakers sought to create a film that would not only entertain but also educate viewers about gender equality and women's rights.

Why it matters: This intention adds a layer of depth to the movie, acknowledging its role as both art and a vehicle for social change.

Transformative Acting

Felicity Jones underwent a physical transformation, including alterations in makeup to portray different stages of Ginsburg’s life accurately.

Why it matters: These changes heightened the realism of her character throughout the film, allowing audiences to believe in the transition of Ginsburg from a young lawyer to an esteemed Justice.

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