Rosebud, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

Rosebud.

The Declaration of Principles, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I’m going to do what I want to do.

Mr. Thatcher
Mr. Thatcher

You can’t do that.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I’m going to do it.

Kane and Susan's Disagreement, Reelive

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

I can't go on like this.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

You will go on like this, because you love me.

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

I don't love you.

Kane's Campaign Speech, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I will not be dictated to!

Campaign Manager
Campaign Manager

You have to trust us.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

Trust! I trust only myself.

Kane at the Newspaper Office, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

You guys don't know what you're talking about!

News Editor
News Editor

But you're wrong!

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

No, I'm not! I know what I'm doing!

The Memory of Childhood, Reelive

Young Kane
Young Kane

I want to go home!

Mr. Thatcher
Mr. Thatcher

Home is where I provide for you.

Young Kane
Young Kane

That's not home!

The Offer to Susan, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

You can be great, Susan.

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

What do you know about singing?

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I know talent when I see it.

Kane's Last Moments, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I had everything, and I still lost it.

Caretaker
Caretaker

You wanted more.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

No, I just wanted to be happy.

The Newsreel, Reelive

Narrator
Narrator

Charles Foster Kane, the man who had everything.

Narrator
Narrator

But at what cost?

Kane and Thatcher's Confrontation, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

You don’t own me!

Mr. Thatcher
Mr. Thatcher

I own your future.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

You only own my money!

Struggles with Control, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I want this paper to be great!

News Editor
News Editor

You want it to be yours!

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

Exactly!

The Marriage Argument, Reelive

Emily Kane
Emily Kane

You think you’re so important!

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I am important!

Emily Kane
Emily Kane

Not to me!

Susan's Plan, Reelive

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

I don’t want to be a part of your world.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

But you are!

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

I refuse to be any longer!

Facing Reality, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I never meant to hurt anyone.

Susan Alexander
Susan Alexander

But you did.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I can change!

The Truth Revealed, Reelive

Reporter
Reporter

What was he really like?

Kane’s Friend
Kane’s Friend

He was a man of contradictions.

Ambition and Regret, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I paid a price for my dreams.

Confidant
Confidant

Was it worth it?

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

No.

Kane's Reflections, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

What have I done?

Voice of Reason
Voice of Reason

You chased shadows.

The Newspaper Acquisitions, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I’ll buy them all.

Associate
Associate

But that’s unprecedented!

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

Precisely!

Kane's Fateful Decision, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I won’t back down.

Advisor
Advisor

This could ruin you.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

Let it!

The Reality of Power, Reelive

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

With power comes control.

Associate
Associate

And the risk of losing it.

Charles Foster Kane
Charles Foster Kane

I’m invincible!

Charles Foster Kane

Rosebud.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I’m no longer in the business, man. I’m in the empire business.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

A man can’t be too careful when he’s talking about the people he loves.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Kane's Friend

You can't take it with you.

Kane's Friend

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

It's not enough to create a new world; you have to create a lot of new things.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I’ll take the whole world on, I don’t care.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Jed Leland

I think it would be a good idea if you were to tell the truth.

Jed Leland

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

The greatest thing in the world is to be able to give a man a gift that he doesn’t expect.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I made my money by selling the public what it wants.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I don’t know what the hell you are talking about.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

People will think what I tell them to think.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Jed Leland

You can't fool the people.

Jed Leland

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

It’s time we settled this matter once and for all.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I was never interested in money, only power.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

Every man has a right to make a fool of himself.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I believe there’s a lot of good in the world, and I’m going to find it.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

You may not like what I have to say, but I will say it anyway.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I don’t care what people think, I only care what I think.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I’m going to build a castle in the air.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

You can’t buy love.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

I’ve made my mistakes, but I can’t change the past.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

Non-initiates can't understand that the man who lost everything won more.

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive
Charles Foster Kane

What’s the use of a king without a castle?

Charles Foster Kane

Citizen Kane, Reelive

Rosebud

In the final moments of the film, Charles Foster Kane, the wealthy newspaper mogul, utters the word 'Rosebud' as he dies alone in his grand mansion. This pivotal moment is heart-wrenching, as it reveals his longing for lost innocence and the simple pleasures of childhood. The camera captures his lifeless body, contrasting with the extravagant setting, underscoring his isolation despite his material success.

Context: Earlier in the film, Kane's life is chronicled through flashbacks by various people he interacted with. The mystery of 'Rosebud' serves as a central thread, representing what Kane truly valued in life, making this moment incredibly poignant.

The Sled

The sled emerges from a snowy landscape, revealing the childhood memory associated with 'Rosebud.' This scene is both visually stark and powerful, as it encapsulates Kane's lost childhood and the innocence that he craved throughout his tumultuous life. The sled symbolizes simplicity and joy, contrasting sharply with Kane's later life of cynicism and loneliness.

Context: The scene ties back to Kane's relationship with his adoptive parents, who took him away from his childhood home, marking the beginning of his struggles with love and acceptance. The contrast between his past and present emphasizes the film's themes of loss and regret.

The News on the March

In a groundbreaking montage sequence, a newsreel recounts the life of Kane, showcasing his rise to fame and power. The rapid-fire images and narration highlight his public persona, creating a stark contrast to the private struggles that he faces. The sequence builds an understanding of Kane's complex character, mixing admiration with an unsettling sense of inevitability about his downfall.

Context: This introduction sets the stage for exploring Kane's multifaceted life, and it brilliantly establishes the film's commentary on media and perceptions of reality. It draws viewers in with engaging visuals, emphasizing the conflict between his public image and private realities.

Kane's Political Campaign

During the campaign, Kane delivers a passionate speech to rally support, showcasing his charisma and ambition. This scene is charged with energy, but as it unfolds, viewers see how his arrogance and manipulation of the press begin to backfire. The tension escalates, leading to a turning point as Kane realizes the fragility of his control over the narrative.

Context: The political campaign symbolizes Kane's desire for power and validation, while also revealing the manipulation behind his success. It foreshadows his eventual decline as he becomes increasingly disconnected from the very people he seeks to impress.

The Fight with Susan

In a raw and emotional confrontation, Kane and his second wife, Susan Alexander, have a fierce argument. This scene showcases Kane's volatility and Susan's vulnerability, ultimately leading to an explosive moment where both characters reveal their deepest insecurities and frustrations. It's a dark reflection of their crumbling relationship.

Context: Their relationship has been strained by Kane's obsession with success and his neglect of emotional intimacy. This scene highlights how Kane's ambition destroys his personal life, adding layers to the film's exploration of love and loss.

The Informal Dinner Party

At a lavish dinner party, Kane's arrogance alienates his guests. The scene captures the uncomfortable tension as Kane tries to maintain control, yet his loneliness becomes palpable. Viewers witness his inner turmoil, masked by bravado, creating a moment filled with unease and reflection on human connection.

Context: This gathering serves as a microcosm of Kane's life—surrounded by people but still deeply alone. It emphasizes the film's theme of isolation despite outward success, resonating deeply with viewers.

The Broken Marriage Proposal

Kane proposes to Susan in a grand, overly dramatic manner, but the dialogue reveals a gulf between them, illustrating how disconnected they truly are. This moment is heavy with irony as Kane tries to present a facade of romanticism, yet the vulnerability and pressure push Susan away.

Context: This proposal is pivotal in showcasing Kane's desperation for love and security, adding weight to his emotional struggles throughout the film. It foreshadows the eventual collapse of their marriage and deepens the audience’s understanding of Kane's character.

The Final Moment with Susan

After a series of heated arguments, Susan tells Kane that she can't take it anymore. As she leaves, the camera captures Kane's desolation and despair, marked by her departure. The silence that follows is haunting, echoing Kane's profound sense of loss.

Context: This moment signifies a breaking point for Kane, emphasizing how his relentless pursuit of power has driven away those closest to him. It serves as a crucial turning point, portraying the true cost of his ambition.

Kane at his Mother's House

In a pivotal flashback to Kane's childhood, he’s taken away from his family home by Mr. Bernstein and his mother. This moment is captured with heart-wrenching visuals and dialogue that encapsulates the loss of his childhood. The sadness in Kane’s face foreshadows his lifelong struggles with love and belonging.

Context: This formative experience provides crucial background on Kane’s character, illustrating the origins of his ambition and later loneliness. It deepens the audience’s empathy for Kane, laying the groundwork for his later relationships.

The Opera Scene

As Susan performs at the opera, Kane’s desire to control her career is palpable. He watches her with pride, but soon frustration overcomes him when critics don’t receive her well. The emotional weight is felt through his apprehension and her disappointment, representing their strained relationship.

Context: Kane’s obsession with control and success plays out in this sequence, showcasing how he pushes Susan toward a career she may not want. It serves as a reflection of Kane’s need for domination, deepening the film's exploration of power dynamics in relationships.

The Election Campaign Fallout

After his defeat in the election, Kane is shown sitting despondently in his office, surrounded by empty bottles and broken dreams. The chaotic visuals and weathered look reflect his inner turmoil and shattered identity, creating an intense feeling of grief and regret.

Context: This moment catalyzes Kane's decline, emphasizing the stark realities of ambition and failure. It illustrates the transition from power to impotence, deeply connecting to the film's themes of ambition and its consequences.

Kane’s Relationship with His Mother

The deep-seated conflict between Kane and his mother emerges in a tense conversation where emotional barriers begin to unravel. This scene showcases Kane’s longing for love and validation, contrasted against the harsh reality of his upbringing. The dialogue is poignant, revealing vulnerability beneath his tough exterior.

Context: The dynamics of Kane’s relationship with his mother set the stage for understanding his future struggles with intimacy and trust. This early scene impacts how the audience perceives his actions throughout his life.

The Symbolism of the Snow Globe

The iconic shot of Kane's hand dropping the snow globe just before his death ties together themes of nostalgia and loss. The shattering glass marks the end of Kane's quest for happiness, leaving viewers emotionally charged. The visual poignancy of the globe represents fragility and fleeting memories.

Context: The snow globe serves as a strong metaphor for Kane's life. Its destruction encapsulates the tragic finality of his journey and highlights the superficial nature of his opulent world, resonating with the film's core themes.

The Board Room Confrontation

In a heated meeting, Kane confronts his board members over his decision to publish a controversial article. His passionate speech reflects his unwavering beliefs but also shows how disconnected he is from his allies. This gripping moment illustrates the tension between creative integrity and corporate pressure.

Context: This confrontation marks a crucial turning point in Kane's career, as his bold choices alienate his supporters and sow seeds of conflict, laying the groundwork for future betrayals and heartbreak.

The Birth of 'Kane's Empire'

A montage sequence showcases the rapid rise of Kane’s newspaper empire, filled with powerful visuals and dramatic music. This scene serves as both an admiration of his success and a foreshadowing of the impending tragedy, providing a bittersweet feeling as viewers witness the heights of his ambition.

Context: The construction of Kane's empire symbolizes the American dream and its darker undercurrents, reflecting themes of ambition, power, and the cost of success. It is a turning point in the narrative foregrounding his later emotional decline.

The Luxurious Dining Room

Kane hosts an extravagant dinner party that deteriorates into discord and tension. The luxurious setting is a facade for the growing rifts in his life. As laughter turns to arguments, this moment captures the emptiness of wealth without true connection.

Context: This party serves to highlight Kane's isolation; despite being surrounded by guests, he feels profoundly alone. It juxtaposes his external success with inner turmoil, reinforcing the film's central theme of the hollowness of materialism.

The Confrontation with Mr. Bernstein

Kane engages in a revealing conversation with Mr. Bernstein about the nature of success and happiness. As they navigate their aspirations, the tension in their dialogue reflects Kane's internal battle between ambition and the yearning for emotional fulfillment.

Context: This scene provides insight into Kane's mindset and foreshadows the conflicts he will face later. It reinforces the film's exploration of aspiration and what truly matters in life—making it a key exchange embedded with emotional weight.

The Unveiling of the Statue

In a grand ceremony, Kane's statue is unveiled, but the moment feels overshadowed by underlying resentment and disconnection from the public. This visual moment captures the misplaced priorities of Kane's life, juxtaposing his accolades against his personal failures.

Context: The statue serves as a metaphor for Kane's legacy and the superficial nature of his accomplishments, highlighting the irony of being revered while still feeling utterly alone. It deepens the theme of the mirage of success.

The Flashback to Childhood Friends

An emotional flashback to Kane’s interactions with childhood friends reveals his former innocence and the joy of simpler times. The scene contrasts Kane’s current state of loneliness, evoking nostalgia and sadness as he reflects on lost connections.

Context: This moment serves to humanize Kane and elicit empathy from the audience, highlighting how the pressures of adult life have stripped him of the happiness he once knew. It becomes a heart-wrenching reflection on what he has sacrificed.

The Final Shots of Xanadu

The final shots of Kane's vast mansion, Xanadu, are hauntingly empty, showcasing grandeur with an eerie silence. The camera pans through forgotten rooms and opulent surroundings now filled with dust, symbolizing Kane's isolation and the decay of his dreams.

Context: This closing imagery captures the essence of Kane's life—a once-great figure who amassed wealth and power but ultimately lost everything meaningful. It emphasizes the film's central theme of the futility of ambition.


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The Unusual Structure

Orson Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz structured Citizen Kane non-linearly, using flashbacks to unfold the narrative.

Why it matters: This unconventional storytelling method not only kept audiences engaged but also set a new standard for narrative complexity in cinema, influencing countless films that followed.

Innovative Camera Techniques

Citizen Kane utilized deep focus cinematography, an approach that kept both foreground and background in sharp focus.

Why it matters: This technique allowed for complex compositions in a single shot, enhancing the depth of the storytelling by providing viewers with simultaneous visual narratives.

The Iconic Opening Scene

The iconic opening shot of Kane's estate, Xanadu, was achieved using a miniature model rather than a real estate.

Why it matters: This choice not only saved on budget costs but also created a haunting, dreamlike quality that complements the themes of isolation and grandeur in Kane's life.

The Role of Sound Design

The film's sound design, led by sound designer Walter Murch, incorporated innovative techniques such as overlapping dialogues and ambient noise.

Why it matters: This attention to sound created a more immersive experience, transforming scenes and allowing viewers to feel the weight of Kane's emotional turmoil without needing explicit exposition.

Casting and Performance Choices

Welles originally cast actor John Houseman to play Kane's friend, but decided on Joseph Cotten for greater emotional resonance.

Why it matters: Cotton's performance added depth to the narrative, enriching the portrayal of friendship and betrayal in the story, becoming pivotal in the audience's connection to Kane.

The Use of Lighting

Cinematographer Gregg Toland employed chiaroscuro lighting to reflect the duality of Kane's character.

Why it matters: The dramatic contrasts not only visually defined the characters' moral complexities but also made scenes visually arresting, reinforcing the film's thematic concerns.

Editing Innovations

Citizen Kane's editing was groundbreaking, utilizing transitions that included dissolves and quick cuts that were considered avant-garde at the time.

Why it matters: This approach allowed for smoother narrative shifts, increasing the film's pace and enhancing the storytelling’s emotional arc, showcasing Welles' avant-garde vision.

Aspirational Sets

Set designer Robert Boyle created sets twice the size of actual rooms to allow for more dramatic camera angles.

Why it matters: This not only added to the visual scale and impressiveness of the film's environments but also ensured that the characters felt small against their power, reinforcing themes of ambition and isolation.

The 'Rosebud' Secret

The term 'rosebud' was kept a closely-guarded secret during production, with only Welles and Mankiewicz knowing its significance until the film’s release.

Why it matters: This created an enduring intrigue around the film, encouraging viewers to rewatch and analyze it deeply, fostering its status as a cinematic enigma.

Revolutionary Use of Misdirection

The film misdirects viewers by leading them to believe it's about Kane's great success instead of his ultimate failure.

Why it matters: This narrative twist challenged audience expectations and provided a critique of the American Dream, making the film's commentary on wealth and satisfaction more poignant.

On-Set Collaboration

Welles demanded full creative control, which led to clashes with studio executives but fostered a highly collaborative environment on set.

Why it matters: This creative freedom allowed for unprecedented innovation in storytelling and character development, setting a precedent for future auteur-driven films.

Unique Perspectives

Welles filmed several scenes from unusual angles, such as low to the ground, to evoke a sense of power and dominance.

Why it matters: These unconventional perspectives visually enforced Kane's power dynamics and his eventual isolation, deepening the viewer's understanding of his character.

The Cinematic Voiceover

Rather than using a traditional narrator, Welles chose to implement character voiceovers which added depth to the plot.

Why it matters: This decision not only reinforced character motivations and perspectives but also positioned the audience closer to the emotional heart of the story.

Props with Significance

The sled 'Rosebud' was not just a prop; it symbolized Kane's lost childhood and desire for simpler times.

Why it matters: This prop's significance provides emotional closure for Kane’s tragic journey, encapsulating the film's overarching themes about the bittersweet nature of nostalgia.

Orson Welles' Age

Orson Welles was only 25 years old when he directed Citizen Kane, making him one of the youngest directors to create a film of such magnitude.

Why it matters: This youthfulness contributed to the film's innovative spirit, proving that fresh perspectives can lead to groundbreaking artistic achievements.

The Influence of Journalism

The film draws inspiration from the sensational journalism of the time, particularly the life of William Randolph Hearst.

Why it matters: This lens on media ethics and its power dynamics adds layers of critique about truth and manipulation, themes still relevant in modern cinema.

Dynamic Use of Music

Composer Bernard Herrmann's score melds classical motifs with innovative sounds that set the tone for key emotional moments.

Why it matters: The score not only heightens emotional resonance but also reinforces certain themes, elevating the overall impact of critical scenes.

The Fake Newsreel

The movie opens with a newsreel montage created with staged footage to mimic the era's reporting style.

Why it matters: This creative choice grounds the film in its time period and establishes Kane's societal impact while blending fiction with a sense of authenticity.

Racial Representation

Charles Foster Kane's diverse collection of art and artifacts serves as a visual metaphor for his complex identity, including issues of race.

Why it matters: This representation adds an additional layer of depth to Kane's character, illustrating the multifaceted nature of his identity and its implications in early 20th-century America.

The Collaborator's Influence

Mankiewicz's writing emphasized Kane's schisms between personal ambition and public persona, which Welles expanded in performance.

Why it matters: This collaboration enriched the characters, deepening the audience's engagement with Kane's motivations and the film's thematic messages.

Unscripted Moments

Some moments in the film relied on unscripted dialogue and improvisation from the actors, most notably Welles' own comprehensive portrayal.

Why it matters: This organic approach allowed for genuine emotional moments that resonate with audiences, highlighting the actors' talents and enhancing the film's realism.

The Political Undertones

Citizen Kane was an overt critique of American capitalism and media manipulation, particularly reflecting the period's political tensions.

Why it matters: This timely critique has resonated with viewers over generations, contributing to the film's reputation as a socially relevant classic.

A Lasting Impact on Cinema

Citizen Kane has influenced countless filmmakers, becoming a blueprint for narrative and visual storytelling techniques.

Why it matters: Its techniques have set a high standard for film quality, and its themes of lost innocence continue to inspire filmmakers tackling similar narratives today.

Welles' Directorial Choices

Welles often refused to do takes more than a few times, intending to keep the performances fresh and spontaneous.

Why it matters: This choice created a unique energy among the cast, capturing raw emotions that remain impactful, shaping the audience's connection to the characters.

The Final Scene's Darkness

The final scene was shot with a high degree of contrast, making Kane’s revelation about 'Rosebud' emotionally powerful.

Why it matters: This visual choice amplifies the emotional weight of the scene, leaving audiences with a haunting reminder of the themes of regret and loss.


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